The desert aesthetic in question recurs across Villeneuve's oeuvre, from Blade Runner to Arrival, but it ultimately refers to one of his main sources of inspiration: the ‘Dune’ series written by American science fiction author Frank Herbert, which began to dominate the American West Coast and then took the alternative book circuit by storm in the late 1970s. For years, the director dreamed of bringing Herbert to the big screen, with enough financial clout and logistical support – an arsenal only a major studio could offer him. In the autumn of 2021, after some obligatory COVID delays, the day came: a childhood dream come true.